Hamearis lucina Duke of Burgundy
The Duke of Burgundy butterfly is the ony European member of the Riodinidae family most of which are otherise found in South America. This family is known as the "Metalmarks". This is a vulnerable and declining species due to the usual reason: loss of habitat. It was originally most often found in coppiced woodland but now is found on calacareous scrub such as limetone pavement and disused quarries. The male is an aggressive butterfly which patrols its chosen area and sees off much larger species such as the Pearl Bordered Fritillary.